Dart WritePipe
last modified April 4, 2025
The WritePipe class in Dart provides an efficient way to write
data to streams. It's useful for handling I/O operations, network
communication, and data processing pipelines.
WritePipe manages data writing operations asynchronously, ensuring efficient memory usage and proper error handling. It's part of Dart's core libraries.
Basic Definition
WritePipe is a utility for writing data to output streams.
It handles backpressure and provides methods for writing different data types.
Key features include chunked writing, error handling, and stream management. It's particularly useful for writing large amounts of data efficiently.
Basic WritePipe Usage
This example shows basic data writing using WritePipe with a file.
import 'dart:io';
void main() async {
final file = File('output.txt');
final sink = file.openWrite();
final pipe = WritePipe(sink);
await pipe.write('Hello, World!');
await pipe.close();
print('Data written to file');
}
We create a WritePipe connected to a file sink, write data, and close it. The pipe handles all the asynchronous operations and resource management.
$ dart main.dart Data written to file
Writing Multiple Chunks
This example demonstrates writing data in multiple chunks using WritePipe.
import 'dart:io';
void main() async {
final file = File('data.log');
final sink = file.openWrite();
final pipe = WritePipe(sink);
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
await pipe.write('Chunk $i\n');
print('Wrote chunk $i');
}
await pipe.close();
print('All chunks written');
}
We write data in multiple chunks with proper sequencing. WritePipe ensures each write operation completes before starting the next one.
$ dart main.dart Wrote chunk 0 Wrote chunk 1 Wrote chunk 2 Wrote chunk 3 Wrote chunk 4 All chunks written
Error Handling
This example shows proper error handling with WritePipe operations.
import 'dart:io';
void main() async {
try {
final file = File('/invalid/path/data.txt');
final sink = file.openWrite();
final pipe = WritePipe(sink);
await pipe.write('Test data');
await pipe.close();
} catch (e) {
print('Error occurred: $e');
}
}
WritePipe operations can throw exceptions which should be caught and handled. This example demonstrates proper error handling for file operations.
$ dart main.dart Error occurred: FileSystemException: Cannot open file, path = '/invalid/path/data.txt' (OS Error: No such file or directory, errno = 2)
Writing Binary Data
This example demonstrates writing binary data through a WritePipe.
import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:typed_data';
void main() async {
final file = File('binary.dat');
final sink = file.openWrite();
final pipe = WritePipe(sink);
final data = Uint8List.fromList([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
await pipe.write(data);
await pipe.close();
print('Binary data written');
}
We create a Uint8List with binary data and write it through the pipe. WritePipe handles the binary data conversion and streaming automatically.
$ dart main.dart Binary data written
Network Communication
This example shows using WritePipe for network socket communication.
import 'dart:io';
void main() async {
final socket = await Socket.connect('example.com', 80);
final pipe = WritePipe(socket);
await pipe.write('GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n');
await pipe.write('Host: example.com\r\n');
await pipe.write('Connection: close\r\n\r\n');
await pipe.close();
print('HTTP request sent');
socket.listen((data) {
print(String.fromCharCodes(data).trim());
});
}
We connect to a web server and send an HTTP request using WritePipe. The pipe ensures proper sequencing of the request lines and headers.
$ dart main.dart HTTP request sent HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 ...
Best Practices
- Always close: Ensure pipes are properly closed after use
- Error handling: Wrap operations in try-catch blocks
- Chunk size: Write in reasonable-sized chunks
- Resource management: Use with try-finally for cleanup
Source
This tutorial covered Dart's WritePipe class with practical examples showing basic usage, network communication, binary data handling, and error management.
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