Dart int to String conversion

last modified January 28, 2024

In this tutorial we show how to convert integers to strings in Dart.

Integer to string conversion is a type conversion or type casting, where an entity of integer data type is changed into a string.

In the examples we build string messages that contain an integer.

Dart int to String with toString

The toString method method converts the numeric value to its equivalent string representation.

void main() {
  int val = 4;
  String msg = "There are " + val.toString() + " hawks";

  print(msg);
}

The program uses the toString to do int to String conversion.

$ dart main.dart
There are 4 hawks

Dart int to String with StringBuffer

The StringBuffer is a class for concatenating strings efficiently.

void main() {
  int numOfApples = 16;

  var buffer = new StringBuffer();
  buffer.write("There are ");
  buffer.write(numOfApples);
  buffer.write(" apples");

  print(buffer.toString());
}

The code example uses StringBuffer to do int to string conversion.

var buffer = new StringBuffer();

A new instance of StringBuffer is created.

buffer.write("There are ");
buffer.write(numOfApples);
buffer.write(" apples");

With write, we add string and integer values.

print(buffer.toString());

We convert the StringBuffer into a String with toString.

$ dart main.dart
There are 16 apples

Dart int to String with interpolation

String interpolation is the process of evaluating a string containing variables and expressions. When an interpolated string is evaluated the variables and expressions are replaced with their corresponding values.

In Dart, the $ is used to interpolate variables and ${} expressions.

void main() {
  int n = 4;
  String msg = "There are ${n} hawks";

  print(msg);
}

The program builds a message with string interpolation.

Dart int to string with sprintf

The sprintf package contains the sprintf function, which provides C-like string formatting options.

$ dart pub add sprintf

We add the package.

import 'package:sprintf/sprintf.dart';

void main() {
  int n = 4;
  String msg = sprintf("There are %d hawks", [n]);

  print(msg);
}

We import the library and call sprintf. It is similar to C's printf.

String msg = sprintf("There are %d hawks", [n]);

The %d specifier expects an integer, which is provided in the list following the comma.

Source

Dart int - language reference

In this article we have shown how to perform int to string conversions in Dart.

Author

My name is Jan Bodnar and I am a passionate programmer with many years of programming experience. I have been writing programming articles since 2007. So far, I have written over 1400 articles and 8 e-books. I have over eight years of experience in teaching programming.

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